Black
Missouri History | Historic
Landmarks | Historical
Places in Black, Missouri
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1895 Map of
Black Missouri and surrounding area.
Black, Missouri ~ History
and Landmarks, Reynolds County MO
Historical Black River Communities
~ Black River Township, Munger, Corridon, Edgehill, Bee
Fork, West Fork, Oates, Warrens Store & Alamode
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In 1813, Henry Fry (the first known settler in Reynolds
County) was not a man of the soil, but rather a hunter,
fur trapper and trader among the then transient Indians
who passed through the area that would later become Black
River Township in Reynolds County Missouri. The many
small streams near the headwaters of the Middle Fork of
the Black River were well suited for trapping due to the
abundant beaver population. At the time, beaver pelts were
in demand in Europe and Fry's success on the Black River
may have influenced others to come to this beautiful place
near where the East, Middle and West Forks of the Black
River come together.
Marvin Munger, a man of many talents, came from New York
and settled at the headwaters of the East Fork of the Black
River. Gradually, the area received settlers in search
of their dreams.
Before the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, land grants were
common throughout the Upper Louisiana Territory, a part
of which later became Reynolds County. Black River
Township had only one such grant, but it was enormous in
size and would obscure the progress of settlers coming to
this region. The Catholic Priest, James Maxwell, had
petitioned the Spanish government for a land grant back
in 1799, promising a great influx of Catholic settlers from
Ireland. Although the fulfillment of his promise never
came to pass, Maxwell was awarded ownership of 96,000 acres
of prime property in and around the Black River and held
the land until his death in 1814. Control then passed
to his nephews.
Land beyond Reverend Maxwell's holdings, however, saw the
gradual footprint of many early settlers. Early maps
show two hamlets, Buford and Munger.
Black River Township was also known in the early years as
Black River Campground and was the destination for new arrivals
to the area. “New arrivals, (“squatters”)
only camped long enough to (with the help of willing neighbors)
cut, shape and raise logs into a cabin; they were all glad
to have a new neighbor. At the time, anyone within thirty
or forty miles was considered a neighbor. Soon, more and
more settlers arrived. The historic communities of *Munger,
Corridon, *Bee Fork, Edgehill, West Fork and *Alamode continued
to grow. In 1890 there were 686 people on the census in
Black River Township alone, and postal villages in Black,
Edge Hill, *Bee Fork, *Munger, Oates, and *Warren’s
Store on West Fork were thriving. (*communities no
longer exist on current maps)
Many
of these early settlers were illiterate, but knew the benefit
of an education for their children. Schools were built and
the first church in Reynolds County, the Black River Baptist
Church, was built in Black in 1833. At the same time,
the communities of Lesterville,
Centerville
and Ellington
(formerly known as Barnesville
and Logans
Creek) began to thrive.
A driving tour of this area is dotted with landmarks of
the past. Whenever you see an old structure, be reminded
of these brave pioneers who helped to shape the history
of this new frontier in the United States.
Be certain to see the Buford-Carty Log Home and Farmstead
near Black. This two story home (see left above) was
built in 1847 and is on the National Register of Historic
Places.
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If
you are researching genealogy in Black, Missouri, please see
this genealogy
page for helpful information and resources. Better yet,
travel to our region for a
family history vacation and see for yourself!
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